Trans-Pecos Rat Snake

Bogertophis subocularis

Venom Status:

Non Venomous

 

Characteristics:

This moderately slender, supple, aridland constrictor attains a length of 3 to 5 feet. Ground color may vary from pale tan, through straw yellow, to blonde, orange, or silvery gray. The latter is a hobbyist contrived color but a few escapees or releases have now been found. The markings can differ markedly. On most, the neck bears a pair of black dorsolateral stripes. After a few inches the pattern becomes a series of separated dorsal “ H”s. On the blond and the silver color morphs both of these characteristic patterns are lacking. Instead the overall pattern is of blotches that are not much darker than the ground color. The anterior blotches are well separated and those posteriorly are closer together

 

Unique Features:

There is a row of small scales, the suboculars from which the snake derives its species name, between the eye and the upper labial (lip) scales

 

Habitat and Diet:

Rocky areas of the Chihuahuan Desert, including flats, canyons, roadcuts, and ground squirrel towns. Primarily feeds on Lizards; small mammals and nestling birds

 

Geographic Range:

TX, NM