Northwestern Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus occidentalis
Venom Status:
Non Venomous
 
Characteristics:
Differentiating the several subspecies of ring-necks can be quite difficult. In most cases it will depend on the size of the neck ring, the position of the spotting on the belly, and the number of scale rows. Except at the edges of each subspecies range where intergradation may occur, perhaps your most reliable identifying tool will be the range maps. Rear-fanged; the mild venom helps immobilize prey. Usually harmless to humans. Neck ring broad. Venter orange to bright red-orange. A light irregular freckling of belly spots. Often extends and coils its tail in a defense posture. 15-20” long. Smooth scales in 17 rows. Oviparous.
 
Unique Features:
Neck ring broad, light freckling of belly spots positioned irregularly.
 
Habitat and Diet:
Moist areas; often found beneath rocks or surface debris. Prey includes salamanders, tiny snakes, lizards, slugs, and worms.
 
Geographic Range:
CA, ID, OR, WA,