Gray Rat Snake

Pantherophis alleghaniensis gray

Venom Status:

Non Venomous

 

Characteristics:

Large and defensive, this harmless, semi-arboreal, snake has a ground color of very light gray to dark gray. This subspecies, like the black rat snake, lacks striping but is strongly blotched dorsally. Belly cream to light gray with scattered darker blotches. Hatchlings are gray with black saddles. Scales are smooth on the sides and weakly keeled on the back. Various colors, especially a dark olive brown with both striping and blotching are common at areas of integration

 

Unique Features:

The gray coloration and dark dorsal blotching will help identify this snake. Rat snakes, as a group, will hiss if frightened and will often vibrate the tail. This latter, if in dried grass or leaves, will make a whirring sound that is rather similar to the noise of a rattlesnake.

 

Habitat and Diet:

Open woodlands, edge situations, old buildings, trash heaps, fields, and almost any other terrestrial situation may be utilized by gray rat snakes. They are excellent climbers and may ascend high in trees.Rodents, birds, and lizards are the preferred prey items of this powerful constrictor.

 

Geographic Range:

FL, GA, AL, NC, KY, IL, IN, MS, MO,