Black Pine Snake

Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi

Venom Status:

Non Venomous

 

Characteristics:

A large (4 to 5 feet), defensive snake with a loud, hiss, a vibrating tail that results in a whirr if in dry grasses or leaves, large heavily keeled scales, and a feisty disposition. The rostral (nose tip) scale is enlarged. If disturbed it will often elevate its head well above body level and strike savagely from a modified coil. Despite its size, this is a secretive snake that spends much time in rodent burrows. It is a powerful constrictor. Basically a very dark brown to black snake both above and below. Many examples do have a light chin. The black pine snakes east of Mobile Bay, AL are intergrades, with the Florida pine snake. The ground color of these is lighter than that of the more westerly snakes and the dorsal pattern of darker blotches is easily seen.

 

Unique Features:

The dark color, heavily keeled scales, and enlarged rostral (nosetip) scale will identify this snake.

 

Habitat and Diet:

Pine woodlands, sandy soils, and if possible pocket gophers, the latter being a favored food item.

 

Geographic Range:

FL, AL, LA, MS,